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A dynamical systems approach to the tilted Bianchi models of solvable type

机译:可解类型的倾斜Bianchi模型的动力学系统方法

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摘要

We use a dynamical systems approach to analyse the tilting spatially homogeneous Bianchi models of solvable type (e.g., types VI$_h$ and VII$_h$) with a perfect fluid and a linear barotropic $\gamma$-law equation of state. In particular, we study the late-time behaviour of tilted Bianchi models, with an emphasis on the existence of equilibrium points and their stability properties. We briefly discuss the tilting Bianchi type V models and the late-time asymptotic behaviour of irrotational Bianchi VII$_0$ models. We prove the important result that for non-inflationary Bianchi type VII$_h$ models vacuum plane-wave solutions are the only future attracting equilibrium points in the Bianchi type VII$_h$ invariant set. We then investigate the dynamics close to the plane-wave solutions in more detail, and discover some new features that arise in the dynamical behaviour of Bianchi cosmologies with the inclusion of tilt. We point out that in a tiny open set of parameter space in the type IV model (the loophole) there exists closed curves which act as attracting limit cycles. More interestingly, in the Bianchi type VII$_h$ models there is a bifurcation in which a set of equilibrium points turn into closed orbits. There is a region in which both sets of closed curves coexist, and it appears that for the type VII$_h$ models in this region the solution curves approach a compact surface which is topologically a torus.
机译:我们使用动力学系统方法来分析可解类型(例如VI $ _h $和VII $ _h $类型)的倾斜空间均匀Bianchi模型,该模型具有理想流体和线性正压$ \γ$-定律状态方程。特别是,我们研究了倾斜的Bianchi模型的后期行为,重点是平衡点的存在及其稳定性。我们简要讨论了倾斜的Bianchi V型模型和非旋转Bianchi VII $ _0 $模型的后期渐近行为。我们证明了重要的结果,对于非通货膨胀的VII型$$ h $模型,真空平面波解是VII型$$不变集中唯一吸引平衡点的未来。然后,我们将更详细地研究靠近平面波解的动力学,并发现在包括倾斜在内的Bianchi宇宙动力学行为中出现的一些新特征。我们指出,在IV型模型(漏洞)的一小部分开放的参数空间中,存在封闭的曲线,这些曲线充当吸引极限环。更有趣的是,在Bianchi型VII $ _h $模型中存在分叉,其中一组平衡点变为封闭轨道。在一个区域中,两组闭合曲线并存,并且似乎对于该区域中的VII $ _h $型模型,求解曲线接近紧凑的曲面,该曲面在拓扑上是圆环。

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  • 作者

    Coley, Alan A; Hervik, S;

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  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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